United Arab Emirates · elevation 62 ft AMSL
· 25.2498, 55.3710
Dubai International Airport is an airport with the ICAO code OMDB and the IATA code DXB. Country: United Arab Emirates. Nearest settlement listed in the database: Dubai. OurAirports classifies it as a large airport. Its ICAO code starts with the OM prefix, which marks airports in United Arab Emirates. The four-letter code OMDB is used in flight operations and weather reports, while the three-letter IATA code DXB is used for ticketing and baggage handling. The airport reference point sits at 25°14'59"N, 55°22'16"E, at an elevation of 62 ft (19 m) above sea level. The applicable time zone is Asia/Dubai.
Aerial imagery showing the runway and apron layout - the zoom is matched to the longest runway.
| Threshold | Course | Length | Width | Surface |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12L | 120° | 4,351 m (14,275 ft) | 60 m (197 ft) | asphalt |
| 30R | 300° | |||
| 12R | 120° | 4,447 m (14,590 ft) | 60 m (197 ft) | asphalt |
| 30L | 300° |
The course is derived from the runway designator (number × 10), not from a survey - the actual magnetic bearing can differ by a few degrees.
Declared distances (TORA, TODA, ASDA, LDA) are published in the national AIP - they are not part of this table.
What the METAR reports from OMDB for 2023-2025 show - counted hour by hour.
We computed these statistics from 26,276 METAR reports issued by OMDB in 2023-2025. VFR conditions prevailed 81% of the time, MVFR 18% and IFR or LIFR 2%. Best month for VFR flying: February (92% of hours VFR). Most IFR and LIFR hours: November (3%).
IFR and LIFR conditions are rare here at any time of day.
Fog (FG) was reported on 1.3 days a year on average, most often in March. Thunderstorms (TS) occurred on 3.7 days a year on average, and snowfall practically never.
The wind most often blows from E (90°) - 11% of reports. Calm (0 kt) made up <1% of reports, and gusts of 25 kt or more appeared in <1%. Warmest month: August (average high 41.9 °C); coldest: January (average low 17.5 °C).
Day counts are for the selected period (for all years - the yearly average).
The top of each bar is the average daily high, the bottom the average daily low (usually around dawn), in °C.
Most often: E - 11% of reports. Each petal shows the direction the wind blows from (as in METAR) - the longer it is, the more often. Colour shows wind speed.
| Month | Avg high °C | Avg low °C | VFR | IFR/LIFR | Fog days | Thunderstorm days | Snow days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 25.1 | 17.5 | 90% | 1% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 26.8 | 19.1 | 92% | 1% | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| March | 29.8 | 21.3 | 89% | 2% | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0 |
| April | 33.5 | 24.4 | 90% | 2% | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| May | 38.5 | 28.4 | 90% | 1% | 0 | 0.3 | 0 |
| June | 40.7 | 31.3 | 82% | 1% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| July | 41.7 | 33.6 | 55% | 3% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| August | 41.9 | 33.7 | 64% | 3% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| September | 40.0 | 31.4 | 68% | 3% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| October | 36.2 | 28.7 | 81% | 1% | 0 | 0.3 | 0 |
| November | 31.9 | 23.9 | 85% | 3% | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| December | 27.3 | 19.6 | 83% | 3% | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0 |
Temperatures are averages of daily highs and lows. Day counts are the average per month over the period.
According to OurAirports data (compiled from AIP and FAA sources), Dubai International Airport has 2 runways: 12L/30R - 4,351 m long (14,275 ft), 60 m wide, asphalt surface; 12R/30L - 4,447 m long (14,590 ft), 60 m wide, asphalt surface.
The longest of them is 12R/30L, at 4,447 m.
The thresholds are oriented as follows: 12L/30R on 120° and 300° magnetic, 12R/30L on 120° and 300° magnetic. A threshold designator is its magnetic heading divided by ten (ICAO Annex 14), so the runway axis can be read straight off the numbers.
For the 12L/30R axis, wind from the south-west (around 210°) or from the north-east (around 30°) blows perpendicular to the runway and produces the largest crosswind component. Wind from around 120° or 300° acts along the runway, as a headwind or a tailwind. The decoder on this page computes those components automatically from the current METAR.
Weather reports for Dubai International Airport are published under the ICAO code OMDB. A METAR is an observation of current conditions, usually issued every 30 or 60 minutes; a TAF is a forecast for the airport area, typically covering 9 to 30 hours.
The decoder breaks the OMDB report down into its parts: wind direction and speed including gusts and variability, visibility (including CAVOK and directional minimum visibility), weather phenomena by WMO code, cloud layers with their bases, temperature and dew point, QNH pressure, and the resulting flight category - VFR, MVFR, IFR or LIFR - using FAA thresholds.
Not every airport issues its own reports; many smaller airfields have no weather station. If no current data is available for OMDB, check the nearby airports listed below.
Reports always use UTC (the Z suffix). The Asia/Dubai zone stays at GMT+04:00 year-round, so converting to local time is always the same shift.
The closest airports in the database, measured in a straight line from the reference point, are Sharjah International Airport (OMSJ, 17 km), Al Minhad Air Base (Dubai) (OMDM, 25 km), Al Maktoum International Airport (Dubai(Jebel Ali)) (OMDW, 45 km). When no report is available for OMDB, they usually give the best approximation of conditions in the area.
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Check VFR MapThe METAR archive for OMDB goes back to 20/06/1973. Pick a date and see every observation from that day.
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