Fairbanks International Airport (PAFA / FAI)

United States · elevation 439 ft AMSL · 64.8151, -147.8560 · Local time: --:--:-- · UTC time: --:--:--

About Fairbanks International Airport

Fairbanks International Airport is an airport with the ICAO code PAFA and the IATA code FAI. Country: United States. Nearest settlement listed in the database: Fairbanks. OurAirports classifies it as a medium-sized airport. Its ICAO code starts with the PA prefix, which marks airports in United States. The four-letter code PAFA is used in flight operations and weather reports, while the three-letter IATA code FAI is used for ticketing and baggage handling. The airport reference point sits at 64°48'54"N, 147°51'22"W, at an elevation of 439 ft (134 m) above sea level. The applicable time zone is America/Anchorage.

Satellite view of PAFA

Aerial imagery showing the runway and apron layout - the zoom is matched to the longest runway.

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Runways of PAFA

ThresholdCourseLengthWidthSurface
0220°884 m (2,900 ft)23 m (75 ft)unpaved
20200°
02L20°3,597 m (11,800 ft)46 m (150 ft)asphalt
20R200°
02R20°1,375 m (4,510 ft)23 m (75 ft)asphalt
20L200°
02W20°1,646 m (5,400 ft)30 m (100 ft)water
20W200°

The course is derived from the runway designator (number × 10), not from a survey - the actual magnetic bearing can differ by a few degrees.

Declared distances (TORA, TODA, ASDA, LDA) are published in the national AIP - they are not part of this table.

Climate at Fairbanks International Airport - statistics from METAR reports

What the METAR reports from PAFA for 2023-2025 show - counted hour by hour.

We computed these statistics from 26,256 METAR reports issued by PAFA in 2023-2025. VFR conditions prevailed 82% of the time, MVFR 11% and IFR or LIFR 7%. Best month for VFR flying: May (96% of hours VFR). Most IFR and LIFR hours: October (13%).

Through the day, IFR or LIFR conditions are most frequent around 19:00 UTC (10% of reports at that hour) and least frequent around 04:00 UTC (4%).

Fog (FG) was reported on 17 days a year on average, most often in September. Thunderstorms (TS) occurred on 4.3 days a year on average, and snowfall on 103.

The wind most often blows from NNE (23°) - 9% of reports. Calm (0 kt) made up 36% of reports, and gusts of 25 kt or more appeared in <1%. Warmest month: July (average high 23.5 °C); coldest: December (average low -26.4 °C).

Year

Selected period in numbers: 2023-2025

VFR hours
82%
IFR/LIFR hours
7%
Avg high
4.1 °C
Avg low
-5.5 °C
Fog days
17
Thunderstorm days
4.3
Snow days
103
Prevailing wind
NNE · 9%
Gusts ≥ 25 kt
<1%

Day counts are for the selected period (for all years - the yearly average).

Flight categories month by month
Bar chart: share of VFR, MVFR, IFR and LIFR hours in each month0%25%50%75%100%January: VFR 80%, MVFR 11%, IFR 7%, LIFR 2%JanFebruary: VFR 78%, MVFR 9%, IFR 8%, LIFR 5%FebMarch: VFR 90%, MVFR 7%, IFR 2%, LIFR <1%MarApril: VFR 89%, MVFR 6%, IFR 4%, LIFR 1%AprMay: VFR 96%, MVFR 4%, IFR 1%, LIFR <1%MayJune: VFR 92%, MVFR 5%, IFR 2%, LIFR 1%JunJuly: VFR 88%, MVFR 9%, IFR 3%, LIFR <1%JulAugust: VFR 82%, MVFR 13%, IFR 5%, LIFR 1%AugSeptember: VFR 73%, MVFR 18%, IFR 4%, LIFR 4%SeptOctober: VFR 69%, MVFR 18%, IFR 8%, LIFR 5%OctNovember: VFR 75%, MVFR 15%, IFR 8%, LIFR 3%NovDecember: VFR 75%, MVFR 14%, IFR 7%, LIFR 5%Dec
  • VFR 82%
  • MVFR 11%
  • IFR 5%
  • LIFR 2%
Temperature month by month
Chart: average daily high and low temperature in each month−30°−20°−10°0°10°20°January: -22.8 … -13.9 °C−14−23JanFebruary: -21.3 … -10.8 °C−11−21FebMarch: -15.6 … -2.7 °C−3−16MarApril: -5.2 … 5.7 °C6−5AprMay: 4.5 … 16.4 °C165MayJune: 11.1 … 22.7 °C2311JunJuly: 13.3 … 23.5 °C2413JulAugust: 10.6 … 19.6 °C2011AugSeptember: 4.6 … 12.6 °C135SeptOctober: -4.2 … 2.5 °C3−4OctNovember: -15.8 … -8.5 °C−9−16NovDecember: -26.4 … -17.9 °C−18−26Dec

The top of each bar is the average daily high, the bottom the average daily low (usually around dawn), in °C.

Wind rose: how often the wind blows from each of 16 directions5%10%N: 8%NNE: 9%NE: 9%ENE: 4%E: 3%ESE: 1%SE: 1%SSE: 1%S: 4%SSW: 6%SW: 6%WSW: 4%W: 2%WNW: 1%NW: 1%NNW: 2%NNNENEENEEESESESSESSSWSWWSWWWNWNWNNWNNE 9%

Wind rose

  • 1-10 kt
  • 11-20 kt
  • over 20 kt
  • calm: 36%

Most often: NNE - 9% of reports. Each petal shows the direction the wind blows from (as in METAR) - the longer it is, the more often. Colour shows wind speed.

Month by month

MonthAvg high °CAvg low °CVFRIFR/LIFRFog daysThunderstorm daysSnow days
January-13.9-22.880%9%1.7014
February-10.8-21.378%13%2.7014
March-2.7-15.690%2%0.3010
April5.7-5.289%4%0.3013
May16.44.596%1%00.71
June22.711.192%3%0.71.70
July23.513.388%3%0.710
August19.610.682%6%0.710
September12.64.673%9%302.3
October2.5-4.269%13%2.7016
November-8.5-15.875%11%1.7017
December-17.9-26.475%11%2.3017

Temperatures are averages of daily highs and lows. Day counts are the average per month over the period.

More in the METAR Academy: VFR, MVFR, IFR, LIFR flight categories, fog in METAR

Source: routine METAR reports from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive (Iowa State University), 2023-2025. Flight categories use the FAA thresholds, widely used as a convention. A day counts when it has at least 12 reports. These are statistics of past conditions - not a forecast or a substitute for a pre-flight briefing.

Runways at PAFA

According to OurAirports data (compiled from AIP and FAA sources), Fairbanks International Airport has 4 runways: 02/20 - 884 m long (2,900 ft), 23 m wide, unpaved surface; 02L/20R - 3,597 m long (11,800 ft), 46 m wide, asphalt surface; 02R/20L - 1,375 m long (4,510 ft), 23 m wide, asphalt surface; 02W/20W - 1,646 m long (5,400 ft), 30 m wide, water surface.

The longest of them is 02L/20R, at 3,597 m.

Runway headings and wind

The thresholds are oriented as follows: 02/20 on 20° and 200° magnetic, 02L/20R on 20° and 200° magnetic, 02R/20L on 20° and 200° magnetic, 02W/20W on 20° and 200° magnetic. A threshold designator is its magnetic heading divided by ten (ICAO Annex 14), so the runway axis can be read straight off the numbers.

For the 02/20 axis, wind from the east (around 110°) or from the west (around 290°) blows perpendicular to the runway and produces the largest crosswind component. Wind from around 20° or 200° acts along the runway, as a headwind or a tailwind. The decoder on this page computes those components automatically from the current METAR.

METAR and TAF for PAFA

Weather reports for Fairbanks International Airport are published under the ICAO code PAFA. A METAR is an observation of current conditions, usually issued every 30 or 60 minutes; a TAF is a forecast for the airport area, typically covering 9 to 30 hours.

The decoder breaks the PAFA report down into its parts: wind direction and speed including gusts and variability, visibility (including CAVOK and directional minimum visibility), weather phenomena by WMO code, cloud layers with their bases, temperature and dew point, QNH pressure, and the resulting flight category - VFR, MVFR, IFR or LIFR - using FAA thresholds.

Not every airport issues its own reports; many smaller airfields have no weather station. If no current data is available for PAFA, check the nearby airports listed below.

Reports always use UTC (the Z suffix). The America/Anchorage zone is GMT-09:00 in winter and GMT-08:00 in summer - that is the shift to apply to the time in the report to get local time at the airport.

The closest airports in the database, measured in a straight line from the reference point, are Ladd Army Airfield (Fairbanks) (PAFB, 12 km), Eielson Air Force Base (Fairbanks) (PAEI, 39 km), Nenana Municipal Airport (PANN, 65 km). When no report is available for PAFA, they usually give the best approximation of conditions in the area.

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Nearby airports

Looking for a report from a specific day?

The METAR archive for PAFA goes back to 01/01/1923. Pick a date and see every observation from that day.

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